catchment area

英 [ˈkætʃmənt eəriə]

美 [ˈkætʃmənt eriə]

n.  (学校的)招生地区; (医院等的)服务地区; 汇水区; 汇水面积

牛津词典

noun

• （学校的）招生地区；（医院等的）服务地区
  the area from which a school takes its students, a hospital its patients, etc.
• 汇水区；汇水面积
  the area from which rain flows into a particular river or lake

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (学校的)招生地区;(医院等的)服务地区
  Thecatchment area ofa school, hospital, or other service is the area that it serves.
  1. ...the catchment areas of the district general hospitals.
     地区综合医院的服务范围
• (地理学上河流的)集水区域，汇水面积
  In geography, thecatchment areaof a river is the area of land from which water flows into the river.

英英释义

noun

• the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries
  1. flood control in the Missouri basin
  Synonym:river basinbasinwatersheddrainage basincatchment basindrainage area

双语例句

• The difference of the above two means the storm water accumulation at each runoff catchment area.
  两者之差就是城市各雨水径流流域暴雨的积水量。
• Cases include a family who were spied on to check they were not cheating on school catchment area rules and so-called'bin criminals '.
  这些案列中包括一个家庭，他们被监视以确定没有在学校的集水区中骗人或者所谓的“精神犯罪”。
• When they arrive, its three-year-olds, chosen non-selectively by catchment area, are well behind the national average.
  在其招生区随机抽取的3岁儿童的水平远远落后于全国平均水平。
• Spread available gathering rain capacity study of small catchment area aiming at watershed, channel and sloping field;
  对小流域、沟道、坡地等小型集水区的可集水量计算问题展开研究；
• Mabira is also a vital water catchment area for the country's lakes and rivers.
  马比拉也是国家湖泊河流重要的水源地。
• The station's direct catchment area includes the capital'smain shopping street, various sightseeing attractions as well as numerous government offices.
  该站的直接覆盖范围包括首都的主要商业街、多个观光景点以及众多政府机构。
• Ecological Risk Analysis Based on Landscape Structure in Catchment Area along the Weihe River
  基于景观结构的渭河下游河流沿线区域生态风险分析
• Based on the concept catchment area, the temporal rainfall variable can be translated into capacity of accumulating surface water of slopes, and thus associate rainfall as a spatial evaluation indicator with the stability of slopes indirectly.
  把具有时效性的降雨因子通过地表汇水面积的表达，转化成为了斜坡坡面汇集地表水的能力来考虑，从而也间接地将降雨作为空间静态评价指标与斜坡的稳定性联系了起来。
• Study on Construction of Catchment Area and Runoff Efficiency in Loess Plateau
  黄土高原旱作农区径流场修建与集水效率研究
• The forest hydrology model has been conceived on the level of small watershed and catchment area.
  PRMS模型在该地区应用的确定性系数达到77.8%，通过构建的水文模型，探讨了在小流域和集水区尺度上森林植被变化（森林覆盖率、空间配置）对洪水的影响作用。